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Torsion-free module : ウィキペディア英語版
Torsion-free module

In algebra, a torsion-free module is a module over a ring such that 0 is the only element annihilated by a regular element (non zero-divisor) of the ring.
In integral domains the regular elements of the ring are its nonzero elements, so in this case a torsion-free module is one such that 0 is the only element annihilated by some non-zero element of the ring. Some authors work only over integral domains and use this condition as the definition of a torsion-free module, but this does not work well over more general rings, for if the ring contains zero divisors then the only module satisfying this condition is the zero module.
==Examples of torsion-free modules==

Over a commutative ring ''R'' with total quotient ring ''K'', a module ''M'' is torsion-free if and only if Tor1(''K''/''R'',''M'') vanishes.
Therefore flat modules, and in particular free and projective modules, are torsion-free but the converse need not be true. An example of a torsion-free module that is not flat is the ideal (''x'',''y'') of the polynomial ring ''k''() over a field ''k''.
* Any torsionless module is a torsion-free module, but the converse is not true, as Q is a torsion-free Z-module which is ''not'' torsionless.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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